SHORT HISTORY OF COGSCI While cognitive science has deep roots in long standing philosophical traditions, the modern origins of the field, per se, can be traced to synergies which emerged between the fields of psychology and artificial intelligence in the 1950s. Revolutionary work in the field of structural linguistics and dramatic advances in research on vision throughout the 1950s and 1960s helped to propel "the mind's new science" into the limelight of intellectual pursuit. The 1960s, 1970s and 1980s saw the biological sciences, most notably evolutionary biology and neuroscience, exert their influence as controversial ideas associated with genetic algorithms and neural networks developed into powerful discipline shaping forces. More recently, cultural anthropologists, cognitive musicologists, and many others are playing ever more substantial roles in helping to advance our understanding of the mysteries of the mind. Last but not least, the field of philosophy has, vigilantly examined and reexamined issues pertaining to metaphysics and the nature of knowledge in light of accruing insights.