1) Modeling a Neuron - artificial neural networks are modeled aver individual neurons 2) Representation - "Once a problem is described using an appropriate representation, the problem is almost solved." 3) Formal Neurons - Neurons that compute by means of a linear threshold 4) Learning by Artificial Neural Networks - discuses ways in which a AI mind can learn and be taught 5) Computation with Formal Neurons - The process of solving complex calculations using formal neurons. 6) Exclusive-or Network - Networks composed of three layers of units with arrows that point from the lower layers to the higher layers that help to make communication between artificial networks. 7) Training styles - Different ways to teach something with artificial intelligence such as by hard-wiring or reinforcement. 8)Connectionism models - Artificial neural networks/parallel distributed processing. 9)Feedback and word Recognition - The units of the network are not boolean but take on values from an interval of real numbers that start small and work up to bigger problems such as recognizing letters in words first then identifying the word. 10)Virtues of Artificial Neural Networks - Artificial Neural Networks are able to produce cognitive models that are superior to symbolic models because of advantages in architecture.