Philosophy 313: The Philosohy of Language
Spring 2008
Class time: 11:30 a.m. -12:25 p.m., CC208
Professor: Craig DeLancey
Email: delancey@oswego.edu
Office: Campus Center 217
Office Hours: WF 3:00 -- 4:00 p.m. and by appointment
Introduction
This class is an introduction to some of the philosophical questions
concerning language. After a brief discussion of the nature of
language, non-human animal communication, and the issue of
naturalizing semantics, we will focus upon: reference, meaning,
metaphor, and the relation of language to realism. Other topics
touched upon will include the nature of truth, pragmatics, and the
role of logic in the study of language. The course will be of
interest to anyone curious about the nature of language or interested
in more formal approaches to philosophy. We will use both a general
overview text and primary readings.
Text
We'll use two texts for this class:
A. P. Martinech (editor), The Philosophy of Language
Assignments and exams
There will be periodic assignments, and three exams. You must
complete all the assigned readings and discuss them in class. I will
give periodic pop quizes that will test only whether you did the
reading. For the first two exams, I will give you before the exam a
list of possible questions; then, for the actual exam, I will ask some
subset of those questions. The final exam will be a take-home exam in
which you will be required to write some comprehensive essay(s).
Homework assignments will be irregular, and concerned with
encouraging you to grapple in an original way with the class
material.
If you have a disabling condition which may interfere with your
ability to successfully complete this course, please contact the
Disability Services Office.
Grading
The grade will be determined in the following way:
Homework assignments and pop quizes: 20%
Class exams: 60% (30% each)
Final paper: 20%
Homeworks will often be reviewed in the class period where they are
due. For this reason, late homeworks will not be accepted for
credit.
If you miss an exam and have an excused absence for the day you miss
the exam, you may make it up, by special appointment with me, when you
are able to come back to class. It is your responsibility to arrange
any make-up exams as soon as you know you are going to miss the
exam. Otherwise you may lose the opportunity to take the test, since I
cannot give make-up exams after the class has gone over the
answers.
Here is how you secure an excused absence: Only prior notification with credibly documented or
easily verifiable reasons (e.g., medical visits to Mary Walker,
documented participation in official sporting events, etc.) will
result in excused absences. You must notify in writing, call, or email
me prior to your absence from class. Or you must notify the
Philosophy Dept. secretary, Pat Meleski, before you are going to be
absent, via email at meleski@oswego.edu, or by phone at
x2249. However, you must make sure she knows your name, the number of
the course, the date, and your easily verifiable reason, along with a
request to forward the information to me. It is better to give your
information to me, except when you are unable to communicate with my
phone or email for some reason.
Please hold onto all of your assignments and exams. Sometime before
the end of the semester I will ask you to review the grades that I
have recorded to make sure that I have not made any mistakes.
Any cheating will receive a zero grade, and will be reported to the
Dean.
College Policy on Intellectual Integrity
Intellectual integrity on the part of all students is basic to
individual growth and development through college course work. When
academic dishonesty occurs, the teaching/learning climate is seriously
undermined and student growth and development are impeded. For these
reasons, any form of intellectual dishonesty is a serious concern and
is therefore prohibited.
The full intellectual integrity policy can be found at
www.oswego.edu/administration/registrar/policy_text.html#cpii
Office Hours
In addition to the listed office hours, I encourage you to make
appointments. I will be available quite a bit. Please try to come to
office hours with specific questions in mind. You can of course come
with a general request for help, but it is always helpful if you spend
a little time thinking about how I can best help you
out.
Schedule
I will frequently update an online schedule of readings and
assignments. It is your responsibility to check the www pages for the
class at least every other day! But here is a course outline:
- What is language? The necessary conditions.
- Naturalizing Semantics
- Reference
Locke
Frege
Russell
Searle
Kripke
Putnam
- E-language versus I-language
- Theories of meaning I: E-language
Truth-conditional theory
Possible world's theory
Kripkenstein
- Theories of meaning II: I-language, use, and pragmatics
Wittgenstein and use theory
Pragmatics and performative language
- Metaphor
- Realism and Language: Kuhn, Sapir/Whorf, perhaps Derrida