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Courtroom Security
From Holding Cells to Courtrooms, Prisoners Need Watchful Eye
Bill O'Toole
Bill O’Toole ’01 when he returned to campus as part of the Alumni-in-Residence program.
Oswego graduate Bill O’Toole ’01 could think of nothing more exciting than “chasing the fugitive,” when he took a written exam, just weeks after graduation, to enroll in the U.S. Marshal Service.

Once the exam was complete, he underwent a panel interview with two U.S. Marshal senior deputies who asked him scenario questions. He then endured a medical exam, a physical fitness test, a background investigation and time at the U.S. Marshal Training Academy just to be considered. Now, after waiting three and a half years to be accepted into the program O’Toole is proud to be one of 3,000 Deputy U.S. Marshals in the country.

In September 2004 O’Toole started his career with the U.S. Marshal Service in Washington, DC. O’Toole issues warrants for fugitives who have fled prosecution, assists with prisoner transportation and helps run the witness security program as well as judicial security by providing protection to judges whose families have been threatened. And finally, an incredibly large portion of the Deputy U.S. Marshal position is courtroom security, O’Toole said.

“It’s the most important role,” he said. “The No. 1 goal of the U.S. judicial service is courtroom security.”

As Deputy U.S. Marshal, O’Toole can be found in Washington’s District Court or the District of Columbia Superior Court, where he transports between one and a dozen prisoners a day from their holding cell to the courtroom. On average, each building has up to 250 prisoners located inside each day.

“Dealing with prisoners is not easy to do,” O’Toole said in an interview when he was on campus as part of the Alumni-in-Residence program, sponsored by the Oswego Alumni Association. “Everyone has got to develop their own way.”

All of O’Toole’s prisoners are transported in leg irons, handcuffs and waist chains as many of them are in jail for things such as murder, drug possession, sexual assault, rape and possession of firearms. In some cases, prisoners in court may still be under the influence of an illegal substance.

“Many of them have extensive criminal histories,” O’Toole said, adding that he has seen several returning faces since joining the service just two and a half years ago.

Although the biggest part of O’Toole’s job entails sitting in the courtroom for eight hours a day, he has seen his share of fights and unruly prisoners.

“You have those moments when things get out of control,” he said.

In one instance, O’Toole had a knife clipped to his back pocket while escorting a prisoner from the courtroom to a holding cell. The prisoner lunged at O’Toole and the knife, causing a brief scuffle. The man was unsuccessful at reaching the weapon and O’Toole quickly learned a lesson about keeping his weapons guarded.

“There are plenty of times when you think, ‘This could get pretty bad, pretty quick,’” O’Toole added.

So what made O’Toole pursue this career with the U.S. Marshal Service?

“Honestly, I got caught up in the movie,” he said. “Chasing the fugitive. But it’s not as glamorous as what you see in the movies. If you see one of those shows like ‘Crime Scene Investigation’ (CSI), where they hammer through these court cases, no they don’t. It’s such a slow process. Some cases take years. It’s such a long process and that’s something that I didn’t expect.”

However, O’Toole is quick to admit that there is a “light at the end of the tunnel,” one that offers a more movie-style approach to the profession. Until the day he hits the streets to “chase the fugitive,” he is pleased to continue in the field and to provide courtroom security for the judicial system as a Deputy U.S. Marshal.

— Emily King ’05
Back To December 2006 E-Newsletter

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